Waste? Not!

It’s chips and guacamole night at your house; Do you know where your moisturizer is? Well mine was already in the trash, before I learned the power of the scrap. Yup, according to the blog Care2.com, not only can your used avocado peels provide a great moisturizer, but your morning coffee grounds will scrub away your end-of-day grime. The article offers a handy guide to using food scraps a second — or third — time that could allow the trashiest Brokester to save bushels on everything from garden fertilizer and feed (egg shells and tea leaves!), cleaning agents (lemon halves!), deodorizer (more tea bags!) and vegetable stock (cheese rinds!).

Besides smooth Shrek skin, your food scraps can also aid your quest for cleaner carpets, puff-free undereyes, not to mention boozy action in sauces and dressings, courtesy of the last drops of wine you chose not to suck out of the bottle for fear of looking, well, trashy. Check the full list here.

Resurrecting trash is definitely nothing new, but it’s nice to know there’s another method that doesn’t require us to be face down in some strange dumpster’s junk. They say the trash is always better on the side of the street. But we know there’s no bin like home’s.

Got more food scrap uses? Share!

Follow Karina: @Karinabthatsme.

Your old iPod deserves a better fate

If Santa granted wishes for a new computer or camera this year, you’ve probably got a pile of obsolete old machines taking up space in your apartment. We’re sure you know already how hazardous E-waste is when mixed with regular trash, but here’s an extra incentive to recycle this month: The Lower East Side Ecology Center and TekServe are teaming up for weekend recycling days all over the city. Every recycler can enter to win a MacBook Air or a sweet “I recycle NY” shirt, plus you can get discounts on Apple products. Take your computers, phones, VCRs and other trash to the two Brooklyn locations: Prospect Park West and 3rd Street on Jan. 16; or Habana Outpost in Fort Greene on Jan. 22. Check the full list for all acceptable recyclables and locations.

Dealing with Coke can pay off

If you’ve ever spent your working hours navigating a gray cubicle maze or strangling yourself with clothing hangars at a retail job, just about anything seems like a valid career alternative. Even, we’ll admit to daydreaming, joining those guys who pick bottles and cans out of your apartment trash every morning. Fresh air! Exercise! The thrill of the hunt! Maybe it’s a little messy, but we had to look at dead bodies at our last newspaper job, and you can’t turn corpses into nickels. Walking to work one day, the two of us wondered whether those humble trash pickers are really laughing their way back to McMansions in Jersey. So we decided to find out for ourselves.

Armed with the only granny cart we could find, a handful of empty trash bags and a few hours to kill, we hit the streets of Boerum Hill at 11 a.m. on a hot Thursday in September. The first few buildings on our block alone suggested a fruitful harvest, despite the disgusted leers from neighbors and passersby who seemed to be, judging by their faces, slightly reviled. Or maybe it was just their concern that trash picking had become the latest breaking trend among the young white males of Brooklyn, right up there with Dumpster diving and boat shoes. About a half-dozen residents had separated out their  redeemables into plastic bags and hung them from fences.

Three blocks down, the easy access to trash cans in the front yards of the Boerum Hill brownstones and apartment buildings was proving to be a boon: Our cart was filling up quickly. It doesn’t take long to become an expert at what to take: Any water bottles count (and you drink a lot of them, Brooklyn), as do sparkling waters and energy drinks—basically anything that isn’t 100 percent juice. Boerum Hill had a lot of Bud Light on this particular day, and a lot of wine bottles, which were no good to us (see the full list of redeemables and other official info).

Cheer up, Conal. This hard work will make it rain nickels.

Turning up toward Gowanus, we hit a mineral reserve of malt beverage bottles and scooped them into the cart. Collecting cans and bottles, you get a supernatural ability for spotting your bounty—in the street, on top of corner waste baskets, even at the bottom of someone’s bin in the mess of last night’s dinner. Bottles start to look like scattered nickels in the trash, making the whole thing like collecting coins in a Super Mario game: Sure, I don’t need the coin all the way at the bottom of the pit near the sea of hot lava. But I want it.

The only direct competition we encountered came from an elderly lady on Bergen St. who paused in her trash-digging as we passed by with our lush cart and followed us with a narrow-eyed leer that penetrated the cloud of stale beer and hot sugar water. As we kept moving down the block, it became clear she had beaten us to the punch on this side of the street. We were tempted to yell ”Don’t worry! We’re just tourists!” to assure her we weren’t a threat to her income, but we didn’t want to scare her even more.

If you’re the kind of person who keeps a Purell in your pocket, this is like three levels of hell distilled into one afternoon. We spilled hot, stale beer on ourselves, handled wet cigarette butts, and touched ancient mold and mysterious foodstuffs. We picked up one warm water bottle off the street and realized, yep, that’s probably pee inside. We touched goo of every consistency. Some of the pros we saw had gloves, but more were barehanded. A few pros were truly helpful, pointing us in the direction of more grocery stores when it was clear the machines at one store were busted, and informing us why some of our bottles were rejected (they have to be from New York and the labels have to be intact so the machine can scan them).

Sorting through the trash involves a great deal of patience. Maybe six houses on a block won’t have anything to claim, but the seventh house is the one who had a Diet Pepsi party the night before. By the time we were at Court St., we were ready to cash in. It had been just under an hour and we already had an overflowing cart.

Mr. Darcy builds his empire

Redemption
So what can you earn? In a best-case scenario, you can make a bit more than $5 an hour from collection to redemption (untaxed, of course). We each walked away with $2.50 from our trips, but in truth the whole enterprise was a one-man job. On the first run in September, we collected $5.60 for an hour’s work; the second run last month netted a smooth $5.25.

Collecting bottles and cans isn’t really that hard, it turns out. But trying to cash them in? That, using the technical term, is the bitch of it. Our first destination was the Fifth Avenue Key Food, where we planned to cash in the bottles in the seemingly convenient “reverse vending machines” that count your bottles for you. The aluminum and plastic machines worked fine and printed our ticket after accepting most of our bottles. But the glass machines—at this Key Food and then at three more stores within a two-mile range we dragged our booty to—were broken, or had gotten filled up quick. And there wasn’t much we could do about it.

This is the part where your hoped-for hourly wage is steadily diminished by a relentless stream of store employees who are perpetually on lunch break and are, apparently, the only people in the store’s employ who are able to fix, turn on or otherwise empty the machines.

Take Met Food in Prospect Heights. We had been waiting for about 20 minutes, along with two other guys with bags of bottles, for a clearly-full bottle machine to be emptied. Finally out onto the sidewalk walks a young guy, who pulls on his work gloves and proceeds to tell us… the machine is full. Yes, but can’t you empty it? “No. Is full.” There has be something you can do? “No. Is full.” He even opened the machine to illustrate the point that it was, indeed, full. When should we come back? “Is full.” Our second outing met with better luck: With an early start, we got a jump on the machines, so we arrived at the Fifth Ave. Key Food as soon as they opened the machines at 9 a.m.

Printouts from Key Food's recycling kiosks

Note: Even if they have broken machines or no machines at all, all stores that collect a bottle deposit are required to give you money back for any bottles and cans they sell (though they won’t be happy about it). So you can get 5 cents back for each of those Simpler Times cans at a register at Trader Joe’s, but they won’t give you anything for a PBR. This involves knowing which products belong to which store, and sorting through the sticky mess of bottles before going into the store—all actions that lower your return on investment.

The regulars
Don’t forget that this is an endeavor where the competition is very seasoned, though perhaps slower-moving. One big dude carting around two black bags nearly as large as he was said he had arrangements with different building supers to save him bags of bottles and cans.

Ronald, a regular at the Fifth Ave. Key Food wearing a Mountain Dew fleece, told us he makes three or four hauls to cash in bottles and cans a week. It’s his only source of income and he’s been doing it for 15 years. One morning this week, Ronald, who lives in the nearby Gowanus projects, had six large yard-waste bags full of recycling in two carts. He wouldn’t say exactly how much he makes, but he did say it’s enough to survive on without welfare or Medicaid. Although his collecting income allows for a steak “every now and then,” he mostly eats “pork and beans and franks.” And he’s no stranger to frustration: He can wait for hours for someone to fix broken redemption machines, and if he tries to take his haul inside the store,  he’ll be hassled or even flat-out refused. Ronald used to be more vigorous, collecting six days a week. “Then I got old,” he says. ” Old and tired.”

We also saw some great ingenuity: One impressive feat of engineering was an all-in-one bike-cart contraption (pictured), complete with baskets, bags, a place to store a trash grabber stick and even a water-bottle holder (a reusable bottle, mind you). Also, containers can’t be returned crushed or broken, so some of the veterans had homemade dowels they used to force bottles and cans back into shape.

A bike contraption, for serious bottle collectors only

Like it or not, these folks have become an important part of the New York ecosystem: New York state alone chugs through 2.5 billion bottles of water a year—enough according to the Department of Environmental Conservation, to reach the moon (where it is even more difficult to find a working Key Food). The collectors don’t exactly walk around like green-mulleted planetary superheroes, but a lot of those bottles they’re collecting come from trash cans, not recycling cans. So the bottle collectors are the only thing preventing those one-use plastic containers from eternal landfill damnation (which is the fate of about about 30 million single-use containers every day).

Glad to do our part—even if we’re not quitting our jobs any time soon. When we finished, we took the money we earned and spent it all on one $5 Porkslap at the General Greene, which is a lot to spend on beer, but at least it gave us a nickel towards our next big haul.

If you find yourself in a rough patch where those extra nickels will make a big difference, two tips: 1) Go early. While Brooklyn is big (and thirsty) enough that it produces enough bottles for everyone, getting to the stores or the redemption machines early will give you a jump on the window of time before the machines break or get filled up for the day. 2) Stick to brownstone neighborhood. Their yards provide easy access to trash cans you can pick through without trespassing too much.

And for no particularly scientific reason, here’s a chart we prepared that measures certain clutch life items in bottle collection time and effort:

*Based on average earnings of two trips, 9/2 and 10/21, in a best-case scenario where redemption machines are functional.

Recycling in Brooklyn Heights. Photo by Mo Riza.

Sunday, Nov. 15, is America Recycles Day, and we’re celebrating 1) with a guilt trip and 2) a list of all the places to dump your stuff, other than a landfill. First, the guilt: There is an island of garbage twice the size of Texas floating around the Pacific. Do you want to add to this mess? We didn’t think so.

The city-run NYC Stuff Exchange offers a comprehensive directory, searchable by borough, for where to donate or sell nearly anything. The site is organized into 17 categories from your old beat up car to your child’s once cherished game of Battleship. NYC WasteLe$$ also has some handy tips for getting rid of your unwanted stuff. Here are ours:

General Goods – Clothing, Housewares, Toys, and Sporting Goods
Goodwill and Salvation Army aren’t the only charities accepting donations. You can put your old goods into specific hands: such as Materials for the Arts, an organization dedicated to helping artists realize their visions and providing students with a richer educational experience, or Housing Works, a non-profit committed to ending the twin crises of AIDS and homelessness.

According to NYC Stuff Exchange, there are 29 thrift stores in Brooklyn listed as accepting general donations, click here to find one closest to you. You can head over to Williamsburg for a Swap-O-Rama event, a chance to shed unwanted threads and walk away with your hands full. Old linens are always appreciated as pet bedding in animal shelters, even if they’re stained or ripped.  And if your budget is tight, consider a stoop sale as a profitable way to give your stuff a new home and meet some neighbors.

Other options for keeping your stuff from the trash heap include the obvious web stand-by, Craig’s List, as well as Brooklyn FreeCycle and eBay. For a more targeted approach, you might be surprised by NYC Stuff Exchange’s extensive list of item-specific sites for selling and trading goods.

Photo by sabeth718.

Furniture
Furniture and metal appliances—such as washing machines, metal filing cabinets, box springs, or water heaters—can be collected with your recyclables, but only put them out on the day the recycling is picked up.  The Department of Sanitation will collect up to six bulk items from one address.  It can also go out with the garbage on collection day, but check the requirements for bulky trash.

But you can easily avoid the landfill. College students’ and broke artists’ apartments are filled with second-hand gems, so consider giving your old furniture a new home by donating it or selling it on the web. Bushwick-based Partnership for the Homeless — Furnish a Future accepts furniture donations, supplying donated household items to families leaving the streets or shelter system for new homes. Tools for Schools in bay Ridge accepts computers, and office furniture and supplies for redistribution to NYC nonprofit organizations and public schools.

Construction Materials
You can donate your excess fixtures, lumber, and paint to Brooklyn Height’s Habitat for Humanity office. Call in advance for their current wish list of materials. AAM Containers in Williamsburg and Menna Container & Drum Inc. in Greenpoint are options for recycling any steel, plastic, or fiberglass drums used in the building process.  Green builders, such as EcoBrooklyn, are another possibility for an excess of usable supplies.

Hazardous Materials and Non-Recyclables
For non-recyclables, hazardous materials in particular, The NYC Department of Sanitation operates Self Help Special Waste Drop-Off Sites for recycling or proper disposal of batteries (household & auto), fluorescent bulbs, latex paint, mercury-filled thermostats and thermometers, motor oil and filters, transmission fluid, and tires. Brooklyn’s Drop Off sire is on Bay 41st Street and Gravesend Bay, south of the Belt Parkway (adjacent to the DSNY Brooklyn 11 garage).

Don't toss that circuit board—make jewelry instead. Photo by 2 Roses.

Electronics
Most major electronic manufacturers such as Apple, Canon, Dell, IBM, Sony, and Toshiba allow customers to mail-in old products through Take-Back programs. You can also return products for recycling to many retail shops. Best Buy, for example, accepts up to two household items per day and offers a haul-away program for large appliances.  In some cases, like at Costco, you can even receive store credit for the appraised value of your recycled item. Cell phones are particularly easy to dispose, as any wireless telephone service provider that sells phones must allow returns at no cost.

Many popular electronics—computers, cell phones, MP3 Players, and so forth—can be sold or given away for reuse and material exchange through sites like: BuyMyTronics.com, CollectiveGood, Gazelle, and MyBoneYard.  Though budget cuts forced the city’s Department of Sanitation to end their four-year run of Electronic Recycling & Clothing Donation Events, other organizations, particularly the Lower East Side Ecology Center, still put on events each year.  The DSNY does, however, offer a list of electronic recyclers and dismantlers that do business in New York State.  Sunset Park-based Curb Recycling, Inc. is the only Brooklyn recycler on the list, and the company offers free relinquishment and drop-off of goods.

Light Bulbs
Hopefully you’ve switched to CFLs and if so there are no laws against disposing of it in the trash, but double bag it as a courtesy to sanitation workers.  They can also be taken to Special Waste Drop-Off Sites for recycling or at any Home Depot or IKEA.

Tires
Worn out tires can be some of the ugliest pollutants to a city. When buying new tires, businesses are required to take back tires similar to those they sell.  You can recycle up to the same number of tires you buy new, the fee is already included in the cost of the new tire.  Residents can also drop off up to four car tires at any NYC Department of Sanitation garage between 8 am and 4 pm, Monday through Saturday.  Check here for a garage near you.

Toner and Ink Cartridges
You can recycle your toner and ink cartridges at any Staples location.  3R Living in Park Slope also accepts toner and ink cartridges, along with batteries, cell phones, CDs and their cases, hand-held electronics, and crayons.

Pressurized Gas Tanks
Pressurized tanks like barbecue propane tanks and fire extinguishers could explode when compressed in a truck, so they can never go out with the trash. In most cases, you can exchange your empty tank at the retail store when purchasing a new one.  If the store refuses, contact another retailer, a welding supply company, or metal dealer for possible disposal.

Auto Batteries
Car batteries are composed of nearly 50 percent lead, making it illegal in New York State to discard them to the dump. They can be recycled, and are accepted at any service station, auto supply store, or NYC Department of Sanitation Special Waste Drop-Off Site. When buying new, get a sealed gel-cell battery to prevent harmful toxins from leaking if the battery is cracked.  You’ll also save on a $5 surcharge if you return an old battery when purchasing a new one.

Household Batteries
Your plan of action depends on the type; alkaline batteries aren’t hazardous and can be tossed, button batteries (in watches, calculators, etc) can often be returned to watch repair shops, camera shops, and so forth, but rechargeable batteries are illegal to throw away in New York as of December 2006. Retail stores are once again the easiest solution. Any store selling rechargeable batteries is required to accept the return of up to ten batteries of the same shape and size as they sell without purchase. Visit Call2Recycle for your nearest drop off location.

If you’re planning to celebrate America Recycles Day by cleaning out your closet, visit NYC WasteLe$$ and NYC Stuff Exchange for anything we missed. And if all else fails, make art.